Keyboard Shortcuts

What are Keyboard Shortcuts?

Keyboard shortcuts are keys or key combinations that you can press on your computer's keyboard to perform a wide variety of tasks. Because both of your hands can remain on the keyboard, using a shortcut to perform a task is often faster than using a mouse. Keyboard shortcuts are also universal - meaning once you learn them, you can use many of the same shortcuts in a variety of applications. For example, you can use the shortcuts that copy and paste text in a word processor application to perform the same tasks in email, Facebook, and in your blog. 

Many keyboard shortcuts require pressing two or more keys in a specific order. For example, to perform the shortcut Ctrl+X, press and hold the Ctrl key and then press the X key and release.

Keyboard shortcuts are different for Windows and Mac OS X computers.

How to Find Keyboard Shortcuts

In many applications, you'll find keyboard shortcuts next to menu items. Occasionally, in some applications like Microsoft Word, you may need to hover over a button to display its keyboard shortcut.

Hovering over a button to view the keyboard shortcut

Keyboard shortcuts next to menu items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Windows Shortcuts

Ctrl and Alt keys on PC keyboard

Keyboard shortcuts can help you when working with text, files, applications, and the internet. In Windows, you'll use the Ctrl (Control) or Alt key to perform most keyboard shortcuts.

 

Working with Text

Selected text

These keyboard shortcuts are useful when working with text in word processor, email, and social media applications (like Twitter). They can help you perform commonly repeated tasks like copying and pasting or bolding text.

• Ctrl+X: Cut the selected text.
• Ctrl+C: Copy the selected text.
• Ctrl+V: Paste the copied or cut text.
• Ctrl+A: Select all of the text on the page or in the active window.
  
  
  
• Ctrl+B: Bold the selected text.
• Ctrl+I: Italicize the selected text.
• Ctrl+U: Underline the selected text.
• Home: Skip to the beginning of the current line.
• End: Skip to the end of the current line.
  
  Home and End keys
• Ctrl+Right Arrow: Skip to the beginning of the next word. You can press the right arrow multiple times to skip several words.
• Ctrl+Left Arrow: Skip to the beginning of the previous word. You can press the left arrow multiple times to skip several words.
• Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow: Select the next word.
• Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow: Select the previous word.

 

Working with Files and Applications

You can use keyboard shortcuts to open, close, and switch applications. When working with a file (like a Microsoft Word document) shortcuts can be used to create new files, find words, and print.

• Ctrl+Alt+Delete: Quit a frozen application. This keyboard shortcut opens the Task Manager. You can then select the unresponsive application and end it.
  

  

  Task Manager
• Delete: When working from your computer's desktop, this shortcut will send a selected file to the Recycle Bin.
  

  

  Deleting a file
• Enter: Open a selected application or file.
• Ctrl+N: Create a new file.
• Ctrl+O: Open an existing file.
• Ctrl+P: Print an open file.
• Ctrl+S: Save the current file.
• Ctrl+Z: Undo the previous action. If you'd like to redo the action, press Ctrl+Y.
• Ctrl+F: Find a word or phrase in the current file. This shortcut will make a search box appear. You can then type the text you wish to find. If the word or phrase appears more than once, press Enter to move to the next instance.
  

  

  Finding a word in the file

  
  
• Ctrl+- (Ctrl+dash key): Zoom out. When viewing a photo in an application like Windows Photo Viewer, this shortcut will make the image appear smaller.
• Ctrl+= (Ctrl+equal key): Zoom in. When viewing a photo in an application like Windows Photo Viewer, this shortcut will make the image appear larger.
  

  

  Dash and Equal keys

• Alt+F4: Quit the current application.
• Windows key: Open the Start menu.
  

  

  Windows key

• Alt+Tab: Switch between open windows. This shortcut opens the Task Switcher. While continuing to hold the Alt key, you can then use the left and right arrows (or press Tab) to move between open windows.
  

  

  Task Switcher

 

Internet Shortcuts

Keyboard shortcuts can also be used to navigate your web browser. Many of the Working with Text shortcuts are useful online, like the shortcuts for selecting, copying, and pasting text into your web browser's address bar. Because each browser is different, some of these shortcuts may have varying results.

• Ctrl+F: Find a word or phrase in the current webpage. This shortcut opens the Find Toolbar. You can then type the text you wish to find. If the word or phrase appears more than once, press Enter to move to the next instance.

  

  Finding a word

  
  
• Ctrl+T: Open a new browser tab.
  

  

  New browser tab

• Ctrl+N: Open a new browser window.
• Ctrl+R: Reload the current browser page.
• Tab: Skip to the next field in a web form. For example, when filling in your address on a web form, pressing tab will move the cursor to the next field.
  

  

  Skipping to the next field in a web form

• Ctrl+D: Bookmark the current page.
• Ctrl+B: View bookmarks.
• Ctrl+H: View browsing history.
• Ctrl+J: View downloads.
  

  

  Viewing downloads

• Home: Scroll to the top of the webpage.
• End: Scroll to the bottom of the webpage.

 

Using the Alt Key to Navigate Menus

When you press the Alt key, you will have access to all of the menus in the current application. This means that you can do almost any task with just your keyboard. For example, you can type Alt+F+X to quit an application. When performing these shortcuts, you will not need to hold down the Alt key.

Menu selections after pressing Alt